Last week, Adm Mullen spoke at the Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on repealing “Don’t ask, Don’t tell.”
“It is my personal belief that allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly would be the right thing to do,” Mullen said. “We have in place a policy which forces young men and women to lie about who they are in order to defend their fellow citizens. For me, personally, it comes down to integrity — theirs as individuals and ours as institutions,” Mullen added.
Adm Mullen spoke to Integrity – do what’s right, legally and morally. This is one of the seven Army Values; the others are Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, and Personal Courage. These are the values that Soldiers must internalize and conduct their daily lives by from the moment they enter the Army. We say that Soldiers must live the Army Values. Because gay and lesbians Soldiers must violate their Integrity in order to remain in the service, they are forced to violate the value of Integrity which forces them to violate the values of Respect, Selfless Service, and Personal Courage as well. The breach of these values affects not only the gay and lesbian Soldiers, but their commanders and fellow Soldiers as well.
The contradiction that makes DADT incompatible with the Army Values exists between the legal and moral aspects of Integrity. Legally gays and lesbians must remain absolutely silent about their sexuality, and they must lie to everyone about their personal lives. While military professionalism says that personal lives are of no consequence in the military, the reality is that Soldiers talk to each other about what’s going on outside of work. That sort of talk is inevitable when working with their colleagues for years. Commanders must also be aware of their Soldiers personal lives so that they can take appropriate steps to ensure domestic problems do not interfere with the Soldiers’ performance of their duties. The lies gay and lesbian Soldiers must tell create the moral failure in Integrity.
The issue ultimately comes down to Integrity, because in order to uphold other Army Values, such as Loyalty and Duty, the Soldier must sacrifice their comfort in Selfless Service. But, in making this sacrifice, gay and lesbian Soldiers must be dishonest, violating their Integrity and those of other Soldiers, should they be discovered. This is the core of the problem.
The violation of Integrity leads to a violation of Respect. Gay and lesbian Soldiers cannot be Respected in totality if they are forced to hide who they are. In a complementary fashion, gay and lesbian Soldiers cannot Respect other Soldiers because they must constantly lie to them. Treating other human beings with Respect first requires honesty, but as Integrity requires honesty to remain intact, it is impossible for gay and lesbian Soldiers to uphold the value of Respect.
The violation of Integrity is itself a violation of Personal Courage. By lying to other Soldiers, gay and lesbian Soldiers are failing to face moral adversity. If they were to uphold the value of Personal Courage, they would stand up to correct the moral wrongs of DADT. But in doing so, they violate DADT. A catch-22. So in order to remain in the military and in compliance with DADT, gay and lesbian Soldiers must violate Integrity, Respect, and Personal Courage.
And by violating Integrity, Respect, and Personal Courage, gay and lesbian Soldiers are forced to violate Honor – because they can not uphold all seven Army Values. Thus, DADT ultimately forces gay and lesbian Soldiers to either leave the service or only uphold three of the seven Army Values.
Violations of the seven Army Values are not simply confined to gay and lesbian Soldiers, because DADT also has consequences for straight but sympathetic commanders. As a commander, if I find out that one of my Soldiers is gay or lesbian, I am legally obligated to initiate an investigation. If my moral conscience is at odds with discharging a gay or lesbian Soldier, then there is an inherent internal contradiction for me. My Integrity is also violated.
The values of Loyalty, Duty, and Selfless Service would require that I set aside my personal moral qualms and discharge gay and lesbian Soldiers. If I do so, then I have not Respected my other Soldiers by expecting professional behavior of them, and I have not Respected my gay or lesbian Soldiers by treating them as a decent human beings. I also violate the value of Personal Courage, because I have not taken a moral stand on the issue by retaining those Soldiers in violation of my legal obligation. And because I fail to uphold three Army values, I fail to uphold Honor. I too, as a sympathetic commander, violate four of the seven Army Values because of DADT.
It could be argued that this all radiates from my personal moral qualms about discharging Soldiers simply for being gay or lesbian. And I would agree: If one has no moral qualms with discharging gay and lesbian Soldiers, then one’s values framework remains intact. However, as time has progressed, the general population has become more accepting of gay and lesbian Soldiers. Greater and greater numbers of young Commissioned and Non-Commissioned Officers, coming from the general population, bring this acceptance into the services with them. If a commander is of the same mind as myself, then the internal questions are: Do I discharge this Soldier? Do I refuse? Do I lose the paperwork? Or do I leave the Army?
Any answer, other an affirmative to the final question, will force me to violate Respect, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage. Sympathetic commanders will continue to face this dilemma until DADT is repealed or we leave our services.
Some would argue that the solutions are easy: either gays and lesbians leave the military or they never join in the first place. This is merely wishing the problem away. Gay and lesbian Soldiers have been a part of the military since the United States was formed, even before the ostensibly more humane DADT policy was put into place. Whether or not DADT is repealed, they will continue to be a part of the military.
Therefore, the only practical, sane, moral, and logical solution that allows all Soldiers – straight, gay, or lesbian – to fully live the Army Values is the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.
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